Photos of Humpback Whale Bubble Displays
Humpback whales are famous for their use of bubbles to “net” prey, especially in Alaska where coordinated bubble netting among groups of humpback whales is often seen. However, humpbacks also commonly use bubble displays and air releases in their social interactions in warm waters. It is thought the these bubble releases are signals to nearby whales. This seems most true in humpback groups engaged in “rowdy” behaviour, in which a group of male whales is competing for position in the group, usually alongside a focal female whale. In these situations, bubbles seem to be released by male escort whales in an effort to intimidate rival escort whales, or to create a visual barrier.
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| North Pacific humpback whale, male escort bubble streams alongside mother and calf. Maui, Hawaii, USA. Image: 05926 Species: Megaptera novaeangliae Location: Maui, Hawaii, USA View this Image in Google Earth!See usage restrictions |
Bubble curtains occur when a whale swims along emitting a steady stream of bubbles. Seen from above water, the curtain becomes a bubble trail sometimes reaching a length of a hundred yards or more, and can be useful in locating whales that have been underwater for a while. Sometimes several competing males in a group will simultaneously create bubble curtains, perhaps to intimidate one another or “shield” a female from approach by a challenging male.
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| North Pacific humpback whale, male bubble trailing in competitive group. Maui, Hawaii, USA. Image: 02150 Species: Megaptera novaeangliae Location: Maui, Hawaii, USA See usage restrictions |
Bubble blasts usually occur just as a whale is surfacing. They may be both an attempt to intimidate a nearby competing whale and an early exhalation in a particularly strenuous competitive group. Bubble blasts often accompany a head lunge, where the whale surfaces at speed, exhaling hard and with sufficient momentum that it drives forward with rostrum and head partially out of the water. Occasionally, singletons and inquisitive whales perform bubble displays in a non-agonistic situation as they swim near a boat or research divers.
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| Humpback whale lunging out of the water at it reaches the surface, exhaling in a burst of bubbles. Maui, Hawaii, USA. Image: 01407 Species: Megaptera novaeangliae Location: Maui, Hawaii, USA See usage restrictions |
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| North Pacific humpback whale, primary escort bubble trails alongside female amid competitive group. Maui, Hawaii, USA. Image: 06034 Species: Megaptera novaeangliae Location: Maui, Hawaii, USA View this Image in Google Earth!See usage restrictions |
Keywords: humpback whale, bubble stream, blow, spout, bubble trail, bubbles, Megaptera novaeangliae, underwater.
These photographs were taken during Hawaii Whale Research Foundation research activities conducted under provisions of NOAA / NMFS and State of Hawaii scientific research permits.
Whale Shark Photo, Darwin Island, Galapagos
The Galapagos Islands, an Ecuadorian archipelago straddling the equator in the Eastern Pacific, is a remarkable underwater paradise. The central and southern islands hold a wealth of temperate as well as tropical marine creatures due to the mixing of currents there. However, it is the northern islands of Darwin and Wolf that divers typically look forward to the most on a Galapagos dive trip. These two islands, along with the smaller Roca Redonda, are the best places in the Galapagos — and indeed one of the best places in the world — to encounter whale sharks. On our first dive at Darwin in 1996 the group had left me behind, riding the current back to the anchorage, while I spent my air exploring the area where we were dropped at Darwin’s Arch. I met up with a young whale shark who happened along and allowed me to swim alongside him for 20 minutes taking photos. Eventually the shark and I caught up with the rest of the dive group, and as each diver noticed us he would swim over and join. Eventually everyone got a good look at the huge shark.
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| Whale shark. Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Image: 01520 Species: Rhincodon typus Location: Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador View this Image in Google Earth! |
During our several visits to Darwin Island (we’ve made three trips there in ‘96, ‘98 and ‘06), we have dove at the Arch repeatedly. In 1996 our group saw a whale shark on every dive there including a final dive at the arch was highlighted by a visit from an enormous whale shark, probably 40 feet or more in length:
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| Whale shark. Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Image: 01503 Species: Rhincodon typus Location: Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador View this Image in Google Earth! |
Keywords: whale shark photo, Galapagos, Rhincodon typus, Darwin Island, underwater.
Seagrass in Motion
One morning while diving at San Clemente Island I was struck by the lackluster light. It was cloudy and dark and I had yet to find any exciting subjects to shoot. I was spacing out in the shallows watching the kelp fishes meander among the weeds when I started fiddling around with long handheld exposures trying to find something interesting in the motion of seagrass as it was tossed about by passing swells. Here is what I got:
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| Surf grass on the rocky reef — appearing blurred in this time exposure — is tossed back and forth by powerful ocean waves passing by above. San Clemente Island. San Clemente Island, California, USA. Image: 10240 Species: Phyllospadix sp. |
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| Surf grass on the rocky reef — appearing blurred in this time exposure — is tossed back and forth by powerful ocean waves passing by above. San Clemente Island. San Clemente Island, California, USA. Image: 10237 Species: Phyllospadix sp. |
A garibaldi fish (orange), surf grass (green) and palm kelp (brown) on the rocky reef — all appearing blurred in this time exposure — are tossed back and forth by powerful ocean waves passing by above. San Clemente Island. San Clemente Island, California, USA. Image: 10238 Species: Phyllospadix sp., Hypsypops rubicundus |
Surf grass on the rocky reef — appearing blurred in this time exposure — is tossed back and forth by powerful ocean waves passing by above. San Clemente Island. San Clemente Island, California, USA. Image: 10247 Species: Phyllospadix sp. |
These photos were quite simple to expose and I shots hundreds of them on the dive, throwing away 95% of them upon review and ending up with a few worthwhile keepers.
Nikon D100, 12-24mm f/4 lens, f22 at whatever, available light.
Keywords: motion, blur, time exposure, seagras
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Updated: February 9, 2012













































