Photo of Bull Elk in Sage
Here is another look at the fine bull elk (Cervus candensis) I spent an afternoon photographing near Mammoth Hot Springs.
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| Bull elk in sage brush with large rack of antlers during the fall rut (mating season). This bull elk has sparred with other bulls to establish his harem of females with which he hopes to mate. Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19718 Species: Cervus canadensis Location: Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Bugling Elk at Mammoth Hot Springs
The bull elk (Cervus candensis) I photographed one afternoon near Mammoth Hot Springs is seen here bugling, an audible cue and a form of posturing intended for both his harem of females and nearby males, meant to establish his dominance and access rights to the females and warn other males interested in breeding away. In fact, there was another bull with harem only a few hundred yards away. The two bulls bugled back and forth for hours, their sounds echoing over the otherwise quiet hills as evening set in.
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| Male elk bugling during the fall rut. Large male elk are known as bulls. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males engage in competitive mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling and bugling, a loud series of screams which is intended to establishe dominance over other males and attract females. Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19698 Species: Cervus canadensis Location: Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Mammoth Elk Photos
After spending a few days in the Madison River area looking at the elk (Cervus candensis) herds there, I drive over to Mammoth Hot Springs. The bulls are bigger and have nicer antler racks there, so I have heard, but they need to be outside of town to get good images. (Many of the elk in Mammoth are literally in town, among the buildings, cars and people. A curiosity but not what I am looking for when taking photos.) I get there in late afternoon after having spent an hour with a inquisitive coyote at Sheepeater Cliffs. I spot some guys with long camera lenses on a hill just east of the town, so I park and walk up to say hello and see what they are looking at. I am the Yellowstone National Park version of a barney: bright red jacket, bright blue rain cover on my telephoto lens, flip flops, jeans (almost chose shorts) and a Diet Coke. Might as well paint “California” across my back in giant letters. These guys are all dressed in camo jackets, khaki or camo pants, hunter-looking boots, with camo covers for the long lenses. They look like this is their back yard (probably is). They tell me they are keeping tabs on a nice 6×6 bull with a harem, all of which are resting in some nearby sage. I say thanks, sit down near them, read my book and wait on the wind blown hill for something to happen. After a half hour or so the bull rises, as does his harem. They spend a few hours moving around the area, toward the NPS housing for a while, back towards us, then across the road and up onto some hills rising above us. The bull elk bugles frequently, and loud. He has some small, fresh wounds around his neck, probably acquired in a confrontation with another bull for rights to claim the harem. I listen to the experienced photographers discuss the bull’s behavior, where they think it will go, etc. — they clearly have been watching him for some time. One photographer in particular seems to know, just by watching the bull’s posturing in relation to the harem and the location of other nearby bulls (some bachelors for the moment), where it will move next, and consistently puts himself in position for good photography angles. By paying attention to him I manage to snag some nice images, elk portraits I have never had an opportunity to shoot before. He kindly offers me a few tips. Once the sun has dipped enough to end the shooting I offer him my thanks and get back to my car to get some food at the hotel in town.
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| Male elk bugling during the fall rut. Large male elk are known as bulls. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males engage in competitive mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling and bugling, a loud series of screams which is intended to establishe dominance over other males and attract females. Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19693 Species: Cervus canadensis Location: Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Photo of a Moose in Snow
We found this moose (Alces alces) beside Soda Butte Creek, between the Lamar Valley and the Northeast entrance to Yellowstone National Park.
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| A male moose, bull moose, on snow covered field, near Cooke City. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19680 Species: Alces alces Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Madison River Coyote in Snow
I spotted this coyote (Canis latrans) before sunrise one morning along the Madison River on the western edge of Yellowstone National Park. I was looking for elk but the bulls with their harems were not out in the meadows, preferring the cover of the trees. This fellow caught my eye however. Amid the falling snow I spotted some movement on the far side of the meadow, just along the river — a coyote foraging. He would move along slowly, pause after hearing a small animal under the snow, jump up only to drop and pounce on the poor creature through the snow. He caught a few while I was watching, but too distant and too dark to photograph clearly. There was just enough light to get a sharp photograph of it only when it went still, which it did just once.
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| Coyote in snow covered field along the Madison River. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19635 Species: Canis latrans Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Photo of San Elijo Lagoon
We got out for a walk with the kids last weekend at San Elijo Lagoon. San Elijo Lagoon is one of my favorite places in North County. I have run there several days a week for about ten years, from the east end of the lagoon in Rancho Santa Fe along the south shore, under the freeway and to the ocean at Seaside Beach, and back again, taking me through eucalyptus groves, sage brush, a promontory that is covered with tall mustard in spring, alongside the water and past a few stands of trees that often hold raptors. The lagoon empties into the ocean in Cardiff State Beach, a stretch of beach I love for its hollow, picturesque waves. On my hundreds of San Elijo lagoon runs I have encountered a few bobcats, including a mother with four kittens, countless rabbits and rattlers, a fox, and lots of birds (that I can’t identify since I am not a birder). Saturday was a good day as it had one of the highest tides of the year which forced many birds close to the edge of the lagoon where they can be easily seen. We saw dozens of small birds, all of which we consider ducks, and several largish raptors, all of which look like hawks to us but which might have been Northern harriers. Whatever, lots of birds.
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| San Elijo lagoon at high tide, looking from the south shore north west. San Elijo Lagoon, Encinitas, California, USA. Image: 19834 Location: San Elijo Lagoon, Encinitas, California, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Surf Check
We went for a walk on the beach yesterday late afternoon, getting back to the car just before sundown. There were no good waves but the tide was out and the beach nearly deserted, so it was good to be there. The pullout just south of Palomar Airport Road almost always has a few people checking from the bluff. You can read the water all the way from Teramar in the north down to the campgrounds to the south. Sarah and I try to hit Starbucks early each Saturday morning, get the latte and hot chocolate (140 degrees) then park at the bluff and look at the water, its a good spot to kill time.
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| Surf check. Three guys check the surf from atop a bluff overlooking the waves at the end of the day, at sunset, north of South Carlsbad State Beach. Carlsbad, California, USA. Image: 19808 Location: Carlsbad, California, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
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| Ocean water washes over a flat sand beach, sandstone bluffs rise in the background, sunset. Carlsbad, California, USA. Image: 19806 Location: Carlsbad, California, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
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| Cobblestones on a flat sand beach. Cobble stones are polished round and smooth by years of wave energy. They are alternately exposed and covered by sand depending on the tides, waves and seasons of the year. Cobblestones are common on the beaches of southern California, contained in the sandstone bluffs along the beach and released onto the beach as the bluffs erode. Carlsbad, California, USA. Image: 19807 Location: Carlsbad, California, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Photo of Norris Geyser Basin
Norris Geyser Basin is one of the principal geothermal areas of Yellowstone National Park. Loaded with fumeroles, steaming hot springs, geysers and other generally hot-as-hell nasty holes in the ground, Norris Geyser Basin is best seen on a cool morning when it billows forth steam. The two photos below are from the Porcelain Basin trail.
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| Ledge Geyser, vents releasing steam, in the Porcelain Basin area of Norris Geyser Basin. Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 13483 Location: Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
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| Steam rises in the Porcelain Basin. Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 13490 Location: Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
See more photos from Norris Geyser Basin.
Photo of a Coyote Hunting Voles
The meadows around Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park are a good place to look for coyotes (Canis latrans) hunting voles. This coyote was found working the tall grass. He would stalk quietly through the grass, stop and listen, poise, leap high and and drop on his prey. Brutally effective.
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| A coyote hunts for voles in tall grass, autumn. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19638 Species: Canis latrans Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Coyote at Sheepeater Cliffs
I usually stop once or twice at Sheepeater Cliffs while in Yellowstone National Park, hoping to photograph the yellow-bellied marmots that are found there. This time I was disappointed: it was too late in the year and they had gone to ground for the winter, and I could not find any of them. As I was kicking back and eating my lunch before continuing on to Mammoth Hot Springs for the afternoon, a coyote (Canis latrans) strolled by and started working in the brush along the river, presumably for voles or other small varmits. He was pretty comfortable with my presence, so I walked along and watched him for a while, taking photos.
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| Coyote. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19634 Species: Canis latrans Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Photo of Grand Prismatic Spring in Winter
One of my favorite places in Yellowstone National Park is Midway Geyser basin. Here two of the largest geothermal features in the entire world lie just yards from one another: Grand Prismatic Spring and Excelsior Geyser. These two huge holes in the ground are filled with superheated water, direct links to hot underworld not far below. The huge columns of steam rising over Midway Geyser basin on cool mornings is striking. I usually make a hike to my favorite vantage point to check out the colors in Grand Prismatic Spring. This time around, though, there was snow on the ground and freezing air from a autumn snowstorm passing through. The dense steam from Grand Prismatic almost obscured it from sight altogether. I waited a while until the sun peeked through and the wind blew the steam away from me and snapped this shot. Grand Prismatic Spring is in the foreground, Excelsior Geyser in the back left.
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| Grand Prismatic Spring steams in cold winter air. Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19593 Location: Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
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| Grand Prismatic Spring steams in cold winter air. Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19594 Location: Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
The only way to see how large Grand Prismatic Spring is is to have a few people alongside it for scale. This was shot in summer when steam does not form as thickly over the spring:
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| Grand Prismatic Spring displays a stunning rainbow of colors created by species of thermophilac (heat-loving) bacteria that thrive in narrow temperature ranges. The blue water in the center is too hot to support any bacterial life, while the outer orange rings are the coolest water. Grand Prismatic Spring is the largest spring in the United States and the third-largest in the world. Midway Geyser Basin. Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 13573 Location: Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Note the lack of snow on the ground. The entire place is, if not steaming hot, at least warm enough to melt snow as soon as it hits the ground. Our glasses were fogging up just walking around.
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Photo of a Grizzly Bear in Snow
A few days into my Yellowstone National Park trip I found the ursine suspect in a double murder case. I was not looking for bears, rather just cruising around and admiring all parts of the park, and I was lucky to stumble upon him and get off a few good photos . I continued to explore the park on my own for another week but saw no more bears. My dad and daughter then arrived and I shifted the emphasis to wolves and bears after having spent the better part of a week watching the elk rut. We made several trips together through the Lamar hoping to see bears and wolves but were not having much luck, although we had seen most of the other charismatic animals including coyote, moose, elk, geese and swan. Finally, on our last full day in the park, before sunrise as we drove to the Lamar from Mammoth, at exactly the same place that I had seen it previously, we found the fratricidal grizzly. Snow had been falling the previous two days so he was quite easy to spot from far away even in the dim light, otherwise I might have missed him entirely (my co-pilot and navigator were both half asleep and of no help in spotting wildlife that early in the morning). He was strolling up from the river again, across a broad open field of white snow-frosted sage. We got a very good look at him, the best view my dad and daughter had ever had of a grizzly. This photo was taken only a few hundred yards from the other one. The entire time we were watching this fellow, the Agate wolf pack was above us on the ridge howling. A few minutes after this bear had sauntered off into the woods, we drove a short way up the road and saw the Slough Creek pack, howling back at the Agates. All this in the space of perhaps 2 hours. It was quite a morning.
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| Grizzly bear in snow. Lamar Valley, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19616 Species: Ursus arctos horribilis Location: Lamar Valley, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
Yellowstone Deer Photos
In October I was in Yellowstone National Park primarily to see and photograph the elk rut. However, my daughter’s 3rd grade teacher now lives in Gardner, MT and spends her time studying the wolves, so I made a several drives up to the Lamar Valley to see her and check out wolves. Each time I passed through the burned tree area before Tower I saw small groups of what I believe are mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus). They seem awfully small compared to the much larger elk. This buck — only males grow antlers, which will be shed in late December or January — was in the company of three other deer, presumably females, who seemed comfortable grazing in high grass near me. It was near sunset and raining, so for the most part I just hung out and watched them, not getting many photos.
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| Mule deer in tall grass, fall, autumn. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Image: 19577 Species: Odocoileus hemionus Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA View this Image in Google Earth! |
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Updated: May 23, 2013





































