Small gas bladders -- pneumatocysts -- connect the kelp's stipes ("stems") to its blades ("leaves"). These bladders help elevate the kelp plant from the bottom, towards sunlight and the water's surface.
Kelp frond showing pneumatocysts. Santa Barbara Island, California, USA
Image: 02435 Species: Macrocystis pyrifera Common name: Giant kelp Location: Santa Barbara Island, California, USA Lat/Long: 33° 27' 57.29"N, 119° 02' 49.59"W (Coordinates: 33.46591°, -119.04711°) Format: Film 2:3 Other Names: kelp forest, seaweed, sea weed, sea grass, sargazo gigante, harina de kelp, giant kelp, harina de la macroalga, gedroogde kelp, zeewier, reuzenkelp, braendeltang, macroalga marina, Phaeophyceae Copyright © Phillip Colla, all rights reserved worldwide.
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