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A view of an underwater forest of giant kelp. Giant kelp grows rapidly, up to 2' per day, from the rocky reef on the ocean bottom to which it is anchored, toward the ocean surface where it spreads to form a thick canopy. Myriad species of fishes, mammals and invertebrates form a rich community in the kelp forest. Lush forests of kelp are found through California's Southern Channel Islands.
Image ID: 25400
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Kelp beds adorn the coastline of San Clemente Island, aerial photograph.
Image ID: 25984
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Jack mackerel and kelp.
Image ID: 00380
Species: Pacific jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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Kelp canopy.
Image ID: 00602
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Garibaldi.
Image ID: 00635
Species: Garibaldi, Hypsypops rubicundus
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Jack mackerel schooling in kelp.
Image ID: 01019
Species: Pacific jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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California sea lion.
Image ID: 02973
Species: California sea lion, Zalophus californianus
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Divers and kelp forest.
Image ID: 02990
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Diver amid kelp forest.
Image ID: 03157
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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Kelp forest.
Image ID: 06092
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Garibaldi swimming over surfgrass in kelp forest.
Image ID: 06274
Species: Garibaldi, Hypsypops rubicundus, Phyllospadix, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Diver in kelp.
Image ID: 00274
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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Diver and red gorgonian.
Image ID: 01485
Species: Red gorgonian, Lophogorgia chilensis
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | California Golden gorgonian polyps. The golden gorgonian is a colonial organism composed of thousands of tiny polyps. Each polyp secretes calcium which accumulates to form the structure of the colony. The fan-shaped gorgonian is oriented perpendicular to prevailing ocean currents to better enable to filter-feeding polyps to capture passing plankton and detritus passing by.
Image ID: 03481
Species: California golden gorgonian, Muricea californica
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | California Golden gorgonian in kelp forest.
Image ID: 03486
Species: California golden gorgonian, Muricea californica, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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Red gorgonian, polyp detail.
Image ID: 07005
Species: Red gorgonian, Lophogorgia chilensis
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Kelp fronds grow upward from the reef below to reach the ocean surface and spread out to form a living canopy.
Image ID: 07490
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | A freediving spearfisherman glides quietly through the kelp forest in search of game fish to hunt. The most skilled spearfishermen forego the use of SCUBA, which is noisy underwater and scares away fish. Instead, they practice breathhold techniques to move silently through the water. San Clemente Island.
Image ID: 10235
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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San Clemente Island, aerial photo, steep cliffs and mountainous terrain on the south eastern shore of the island.
Image ID: 25981
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Ghost lobster trap, abandoned lobster trap, San Clemente Island.
Image ID: 30872
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Fish hiding in invasive sargassum, Sargassum horneri, San Clemente Island.
Image ID: 30873
Species: Sargassum horneri
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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Blacksmith Chromis and California golden gorgonian on underwater rocky reef, San Clemente Island. The golden gorgonian is a filter-feeding temperate colonial species that lives on the rocky bottom at depths between 50 to 200 feet deep. Each individual polyp is a distinct animal, together they secrete calcium that forms the structure of the colony. Gorgonians are oriented at right angles to prevailing water currents to capture plankton drifting by.
Image ID: 30891
Species: Blacksmith, California golden gorgonian, Chromis punctipinnis, Muricea californica
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | California golden gorgonian and small juvenile sheephead fishes on rocky reef, below kelp forest, underwater. The golden gorgonian is a filter-feeding temperate colonial species that lives on the rocky bottom at depths between 50 to 200 feet deep. Each individual polyp is a distinct animal, together they secrete calcium that forms the structure of the colony. Gorgonians are oriented at right angles to prevailing water currents to capture plankton drifting by.
Image ID: 30903
Species: California sheephead wrasse, Semicossyphus pulcher
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Southern sea palm, palm kelp, underwater, San Clemente Island.
Image ID: 30919
Species: Southern sea palm, Eisenia arborea
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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Asparagopsis taxiformis, red marine algae, growing on underwater rocky reef below kelp forest at San Clemente Island.
Image ID: 30939
Species: Asparagopsis taxiformis
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Southern sea palm (yellow) and surf grass (green), shallow water, San Clemente Island.
Image ID: 30952
Species: Southern palm kelp, Surfgrass, Eisenia arborea, Phyllospadix
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | Kelp fronds and pneumatocysts. Pneumatocysts, gas-filled bladders, float the kelp plant off the ocean bottom toward the surface and sunlight, where the leaf-like blades and stipes of the kelp plant grow fastest. Giant kelp can grow up to 2' in a single day given optimal conditions. Epic submarine forests of kelp grow throughout California's Southern Channel Islands.
Image ID: 30955
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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Surfgrass (Phyllospadix), shallow water, San Clemente Island.
Image ID: 30941
Species: Surfgrass, Phyllospadix
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | A kelp forest. Giant kelp grows rapidly, up to 2' per day, from the rocky reef on the ocean bottom to which it is anchored, toward the ocean surface where it spreads to form a thick canopy. Myriad species of fishes, mammals and invertebrates form a rich community in the kelp forest. Lush forests of kelp are found through California's Southern Channel Islands.
Image ID: 23446
Species: Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA | California golden gorgonian on underwater rocky reef below kelp forest, San Clemente Island. The golden gorgonian is a filter-feeding temperate colonial species that lives on the rocky bottom at depths between 50 to 200 feet deep. Each individual polyp is a distinct animal, together they secrete calcium that forms the structure of the colony. Gorgonians are oriented at right angles to prevailing water currents to capture plankton drifting by, San Clemente Island. The golden gorgonian is a filter-feeding temperate colonial species that lives on the rocky bottom at depths between 50 to 200 feet deep. Each individual polyp is a distinct animal, together they secrete calcium that forms the structure of the colony. Gorgonians are oriented at right angles to prevailing water currents to capture plankton drifting by.
Image ID: 30893
Species: California golden gorgonian, Muricea californica
Location: San Clemente Island, California, USA |
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