Yellowstone, Natural History Photography Blog

Teton and Yellowstone Sound Check

Filed under: Grand Teton, Video, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 7/24/2011

I recently joined my family for a reunion in Grand Teton National Park and Yellowstone National Park. It was not a photography trip, but I did manage to grab a few photos and some video clips as we visited some of the iconic and touristy spots in both parks. This little video is a test of a Sennheiser mic I am using on the Canon 5D Mark II. Not sure I am 100% happy with the sound quality but its better than the built in mic. Once the video has begun to play, be sure to select 720p HD in the lower right corner, since by default Youtube plays this video only in 480p which is not the best quality.

Enjoy…

Yellowstone National Park Photos

Filed under: National Parks, Photoshelter, Yellowstone on 10/14/2009

My Yellowstone National Park stock photos are organized on Oceanlight.com in additional to the Yellowstone National Park pictures I have placed on Photoshelter:


Yellowstone National Park Photos - Images by Phillip Colla

Note: If you cannot see the slideshow above, then see this Yellowstone National Park photo slideshow.

Keywords: Yellowstone National Park, stock photography, pictures

Lamar Valley and Snow, Yellowstone National Park

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Latitude: 44° 54' 52.37" N, Longitude: 110° 16' 8.11" W, Coord: 44.91455°, -110.26892°
Filed under: National Parks, Panoramas, Photography, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 2/16/2009

Another panorama from our 1997 trip to Yellowstone National Park. Seen here is the Lamar Valley, sometimes referred to as America’s Serengeti for its displays of bison, elk, antelope, bear and most notably, its famous wolf packs.

Lamar Valley in winter, panorama, a composite of seven individual images.,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #22450, all rights reserved worldwide.
Lamar Valley in winter, panorama, a composite of seven individual images.
Image: 22450  
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Pano dimensions: 1910 x 10669
 

This is another panorama made with the Panasonic Lumix. Since I was touring the park with my father and my daughter, and since much of what we were seeing was new to them, we were on the move and seeing as much as we could. For this reason serious photography, which usually requires time and patience, was not in the cards, so instead of setting up for “real panoramas” I would instead hop out and blast off a series of frames with our point-and-shoot. I was using the Lumix in manual mode using RAW format so I was able to process the photos into reasonably high quality images when I got home, resulting in panoramas that stitched together cleanly and have great detail.

See more panoramic photos and Yellowstone National Park photos

Madison River and Snow, Yellowstone National Park

Filed under: National Parks, Panoramas, Photography, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 2/15/2009

In 1997 we made a visit to Yellowstone National Park in late fall to see the elk rut and were blessed with a few days of light snow. Not the bone chilling cold of Yellowstone in winter, but “winter lite” just perfect for we underdressed southern Californians. We spent most of our time watching elk along the Madison River, seen here with a dusting of snow and overcast skies:

Madison River, snow-covered banks and cold winter air, panorama, composite of 7 individual photographs.,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #22448, all rights reserved worldwide.
Madison River, snow-covered banks and cold winter air, panorama, composite of 7 individual photographs.
Image: 22448  
Pano dimensions: 3921 x 11093
 

The above panorama was made with the good gear (digital slr, good glass). You can see another panoramic photo of the Madison river shot handheld with our nifty Panasonic Lumix micro-mini-handy-cam, which stitched surprisingly well with contains super detail.

See more panoramic photos and Yellowstone National Park photos

Midway Geyser Basin Panorama, Yellowstone

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Latitude: 44° 31' 17.54" N, Longitude: 110° 49' 42.31" W, Coord: 44.52154°, -110.82842°
Filed under: National Parks, Panoramas, Photography, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 2/8/2009

Midway Geyser Basin is one of my favorite parts of Yellowstone National Park. Early mornings and cold days are great here. The Firehole River steams as it flows through the basin, and numerous hot springs on either side of the river create shifting fogs and mists. In this panorama, formed from eight separate photographs, the Firehole River flows from left to right. Obscured by the steam in the far right of the image are Grand Prismatic Spring and Excelsior Geyser.

Firehole River, natural hot spring water steaming in cold winter air, panorama, Midway Geyser Basin.,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #22454, all rights reserved worldwide.
Firehole River, natural hot spring water steaming in cold winter air, panorama, Midway Geyser Basin.
Image: 22454  
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Pano dimensions: 3177 x 27696
 

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Elk Photos

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Latitude: 44° 38' 56.9" N, Longitude: 110° 57' 13.17" W, Coord: 44.64914°, -110.95366°
Filed under: Elk, National Parks, Wildlife, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 9/1/2008

It’s the time of year when the bugling of rutting elk echoes around Yellowstone National Park. Here is our collection of elk photos (Cervus candensis), all from Yellowstone National Park, most taken in the fall during the elk rut but a few in summer as the elk antlers are still in velvet.

Elk, bull elk, adult male elk with large set of antlers.  By September, this bull elk's antlers have reached their full size and the velvet has fallen off. This bull elk has sparred with other bulls for access to herds of females in estrous and ready to mate., Cervus canadensis,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19739, all rights reserved worldwide.
Elk, bull elk, adult male elk with large set of antlers. By September, this bull elk’s antlers have reached their full size and the velvet has fallen off. This bull elk has sparred with other bulls for access to herds of females in estrous and ready to mate. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19739  
Species: Cervus canadensis
Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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See also elk photographs, elk pictures.

Photo of Elk Flehmen Response

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Latitude: 44° 38' 56.87" N, Longitude: 110° 56' 57.5" W, Coord: 44.649133°, -110.94931°
Filed under: Elk, National Parks, Wildlife, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 12/6/2007

This bull elk (Cervus candensis) had a fine harem of females along the Madison River. He was bugling often and loudly, raising his head and lowering his antler rack behind him as he did so. Note how the bull’s upper lip is curled back. This is an example of the flehmen response (from German flehmen, meaning to “curl the upper lip”). The flehmen response is a particular type of curling of the upper lip in ungulates, felids, and many other mammals, which facilitates the transfer of pheromones and other scents into the vomeronasal organ, also called Jacobson’s Organ. In the flehmen response, animals draw back their lips , particularly the upper lip which curls towards the nostrils. The action, which is used when examining scents left by other animals, helps to expose the vomeronasal organ and draws scent molecules back toward it. This behavior allows animals to detect scents, for example from urine, of other members of their species or clues to the presence of prey. The flehmen response also allows the animals to determine, among other things, the presence or absence of estrus, the physiological state of the animal, and how long ago the animal passed by.

Male elk bugling during the fall rut. Large male elk are known as bulls. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males engage in competitive mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling and bugling, a loud series of screams which is intended to establishe dominance over other males and attract females., Cervus canadensis,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19708, all rights reserved worldwide.
Male elk bugling during the fall rut. Large male elk are known as bulls. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males engage in competitive mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling and bugling, a loud series of screams which is intended to establishe dominance over other males and attract females. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19708  
Species: Cervus canadensis
Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Photos of Yellowstone Elk

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Latitude: 44° 58' 0.15" N, Longitude: 110° 41' 30.59" W, Coord: 44.966711°, -110.69183°
Filed under: Elk, National Parks, Wildlife, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 12/1/2007

Ok, here is the last photo of the bull elk (Cervus candensis) that I photographed just outside Mammoth Hot Springs.

Bull elk in sage brush with large rack of antlers during the fall rut (mating season).  This bull elk has sparred with other bulls to establish his harem of females with which he hopes to mate., Cervus canadensis,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19745, all rights reserved worldwide.
Bull elk in sage brush with large rack of antlers during the fall rut (mating season). This bull elk has sparred with other bulls to establish his harem of females with which he hopes to mate. Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19745  
Species: Cervus canadensis
Location: Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Photo of Bull Elk in Sage

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Latitude: 44° 57' 57.88" N, Longitude: 110° 41' 27.56" W, Coord: 44.966078°, -110.69099°
Filed under: Elk, National Parks, Wildlife, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/30/2007

Here is another look at the fine bull elk (Cervus candensis) I spent an afternoon photographing near Mammoth Hot Springs.

Bull elk in sage brush with large rack of antlers during the fall rut (mating season).  This bull elk has sparred with other bulls to establish his harem of females with which he hopes to mate., Cervus canadensis,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19718, all rights reserved worldwide.
Bull elk in sage brush with large rack of antlers during the fall rut (mating season). This bull elk has sparred with other bulls to establish his harem of females with which he hopes to mate. Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19718  
Species: Cervus canadensis
Location: Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Bugling Elk at Mammoth Hot Springs

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Latitude: 44° 57' 57.88" N, Longitude: 110° 41' 27.56" W, Coord: 44.966078°, -110.69099°
Filed under: Elk, National Parks, Wildlife, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/29/2007

The bull elk (Cervus candensis) I photographed one afternoon near Mammoth Hot Springs is seen here bugling, an audible cue and a form of posturing intended for both his harem of females and nearby males, meant to establish his dominance and access rights to the females and warn other males interested in breeding away. In fact, there was another bull with harem only a few hundred yards away. The two bulls bugled back and forth for hours, their sounds echoing over the otherwise quiet hills as evening set in.

Male elk bugling during the fall rut. Large male elk are known as bulls. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males engage in competitive mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling and bugling, a loud series of screams which is intended to establishe dominance over other males and attract females., Cervus canadensis,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19698, all rights reserved worldwide.
Male elk bugling during the fall rut. Large male elk are known as bulls. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males engage in competitive mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling and bugling, a loud series of screams which is intended to establishe dominance over other males and attract females. Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19698  
Species: Cervus canadensis
Location: Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Mammoth Elk Photos

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Latitude: 44° 58' 0.27" N, Longitude: 110° 41' 29.1" W, Coord: 44.966744°, -110.69142°
Filed under: Elk, National Parks, Wildlife, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/28/2007

After spending a few days in the Madison River area looking at the elk (Cervus candensis) herds there, I drive over to Mammoth Hot Springs. The bulls are bigger and have nicer antler racks there, so I have heard, but they need to be outside of town to get good images. (Many of the elk in Mammoth are literally in town, among the buildings, cars and people. A curiosity but not what I am looking for when taking photos.) I get there in late afternoon after having spent an hour with a inquisitive coyote at Sheepeater Cliffs. I spot some guys with long camera lenses on a hill just east of the town, so I park and walk up to say hello and see what they are looking at. I am the Yellowstone National Park version of a barney: bright red jacket, bright blue rain cover on my telephoto lens, flip flops, jeans (almost chose shorts) and a Diet Coke. Might as well paint “California” across my back in giant letters. These guys are all dressed in camo jackets, khaki or camo pants, hunter-looking boots, with camo covers for the long lenses. They look like this is their back yard (probably is). They tell me they are keeping tabs on a nice 6×6 bull with a harem, all of which are resting in some nearby sage. I say thanks, sit down near them, read my book and wait on the wind blown hill for something to happen. After a half hour or so the bull rises, as does his harem. They spend a few hours moving around the area, toward the NPS housing for a while, back towards us, then across the road and up onto some hills rising above us. The bull elk bugles frequently, and loud. He has some small, fresh wounds around his neck, probably acquired in a confrontation with another bull for rights to claim the harem. I listen to the experienced photographers discuss the bull’s behavior, where they think it will go, etc. — they clearly have been watching him for some time. One photographer in particular seems to know, just by watching the bull’s posturing in relation to the harem and the location of other nearby bulls (some bachelors for the moment), where it will move next, and consistently puts himself in position for good photography angles. By paying attention to him I manage to snag some nice images, elk portraits I have never had an opportunity to shoot before. He kindly offers me a few tips. Once the sun has dipped enough to end the shooting I offer him my thanks and get back to my car to get some food at the hotel in town.

Male elk bugling during the fall rut. Large male elk are known as bulls. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males engage in competitive mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling and bugling, a loud series of screams which is intended to establishe dominance over other males and attract females., Cervus canadensis,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19693, all rights reserved worldwide.
Male elk bugling during the fall rut. Large male elk are known as bulls. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males engage in competitive mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling and bugling, a loud series of screams which is intended to establishe dominance over other males and attract females. Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19693  
Species: Cervus canadensis
Location: Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Photo of a Moose in Snow

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Latitude: 44° 55' 59.1" N, Longitude: 110° 4' 56.78" W, Coord: 44.933086°, -110.08244°
Filed under: National Parks, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/27/2007

We found this moose (Alces alces) beside Soda Butte Creek, between the Lamar Valley and the Northeast entrance to Yellowstone National Park.

A male moose, bull moose, on snow covered field, near Cooke City., Alces alces,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19680, all rights reserved worldwide.
A male moose, bull moose, on snow covered field, near Cooke City. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19680  
Species: Alces alces
Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Madison River Coyote in Snow

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Latitude: 44° 38' 16.27" N, Longitude: 110° 53' 31.71" W, Coord: 44.637853°, -110.89214°
Filed under: National Parks, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/26/2007

I spotted this coyote (Canis latrans) before sunrise one morning along the Madison River on the western edge of Yellowstone National Park. I was looking for elk but the bulls with their harems were not out in the meadows, preferring the cover of the trees. This fellow caught my eye however. Amid the falling snow I spotted some movement on the far side of the meadow, just along the river — a coyote foraging. He would move along slowly, pause after hearing a small animal under the snow, jump up only to drop and pounce on the poor creature through the snow. He caught a few while I was watching, but too distant and too dark to photograph clearly. There was just enough light to get a sharp photograph of it only when it went still, which it did just once.

Coyote in snow covered field along the Madison River., Canis latrans,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19635, all rights reserved worldwide.
Coyote in snow covered field along the Madison River. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19635  
Species: Canis latrans
Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Photo of Norris Geyser Basin

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Latitude: 44° 43' 39.21" N, Longitude: 110° 42' 10.32" W, Coord: 44.727561°, -110.70287°
Filed under: National Parks, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/7/2007

Norris Geyser Basin is one of the principal geothermal areas of Yellowstone National Park. Loaded with fumeroles, steaming hot springs, geysers and other generally hot-as-hell nasty holes in the ground, Norris Geyser Basin is best seen on a cool morning when it billows forth steam. The two photos below are from the Porcelain Basin trail.

Ledge Geyser, vents releasing steam, in the Porcelain Basin area of Norris Geyser Basin.,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #13483, all rights reserved worldwide.
Ledge Geyser, vents releasing steam, in the Porcelain Basin area of Norris Geyser Basin. Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 13483  
Location: Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Steam rises in the Porcelain Basin.,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #13490, all rights reserved worldwide.
Steam rises in the Porcelain Basin. Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 13490  
Location: Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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See more photos from Norris Geyser Basin.

Photo of a Coyote Hunting Voles

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Latitude: 44° 44' 14.38" N, Longitude: 110° 41' 52.2" W, Coord: 44.737328°, -110.69784°
Filed under: National Parks, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/6/2007

The meadows around Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park are a good place to look for coyotes (Canis latrans) hunting voles. This coyote was found working the tall grass. He would stalk quietly through the grass, stop and listen, poise, leap high and and drop on his prey. Brutally effective.

A coyote hunts for voles in tall grass, autumn., Canis latrans,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19638, all rights reserved worldwide.
A coyote hunts for voles in tall grass, autumn. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19638  
Species: Canis latrans
Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Coyote at Sheepeater Cliffs

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Latitude: 44° 53' 25.6" N, Longitude: 110° 43' 47.82" W, Coord: 44.890447°, -110.72995°
Filed under: National Parks, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/5/2007

I usually stop once or twice at Sheepeater Cliffs while in Yellowstone National Park, hoping to photograph the yellow-bellied marmots that are found there. This time I was disappointed: it was too late in the year and they had gone to ground for the winter, and I could not find any of them. As I was kicking back and eating my lunch before continuing on to Mammoth Hot Springs for the afternoon, a coyote (Canis latrans) strolled by and started working in the brush along the river, presumably for voles or other small varmits. He was pretty comfortable with my presence, so I walked along and watched him for a while, taking photos.

Coyote., Canis latrans,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19634, all rights reserved worldwide.
Coyote. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19634  
Species: Canis latrans
Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Watching Wolves with Laurie Lyman

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Latitude: 44° 52' 20.34" N, Longitude: 110° 12' 7.93" W, Coord: 44.872318°, -110.2022°
Filed under: National Parks, Stories, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/4/2007

Update 12/28/07: Wow! This morning Laurie was pictured and quoted in an Associated Press article about the trend of people moving to western states such as Montana and Wyoming, appearing in newspapers throughout the United States. [AP Photo][AP article]

Our main motivation for visiting Yellowstone National Park this past October was to find an opportunity for my daughter to see wolves, in the wild, with our friend Laurie Lyman. Laurie taught at the Rhoades School for many years. Our daughter was part of her swan song class, the 3rd graders of ‘04-’05. Following each vacation, which Laurie would spend in Yellowstone, she would entertain her class with stories of the Druids and Sloughs, of the alpha and beta wolves in each pack, which packs were faring well and not-so-well, and of the pups that would appear in spring. She was so loved that her class donated a radio collar, in her name, to be placed on one of the Yellowstone wolves so that it could be tracked using radio telemetry. I believe the collar is still transmitting. Immediately after retiring from teaching, Laurie moved to Cooke City, Montana to study wolves in the northern part of Yellowstone National Park, including the Slough Creek pack (which she has known since its inception in 2002) as well as the Druid Peak, Agate, Hayden and Molly packs. Her husband Dan splits time between Montana and California but is often with her in the field when he is in Montana. During the past few years, having rarely missed a day in the field, Laurie has gathered volumes of detailed field notes and considerable understanding of the complex social dynamics within and between various wolf packs in the Yellowstone area, including the roles played by key individual wolves and movements of individuals between packs. She can often be found in the field with noted wolf researcher Rick McIntyre.

On my several visits to Yellowstone, when I decide I want to see a wolf, I start by finding Laurie. Each time I have met with her, she has shown me wolves, so I have a perfect record so far! (I have seen a few wolves without her help, but honestly I am much better at spotting whales than wolves. I am well out of my element in Wyoming and need all the help I can get.) This year we spent two mornings with Laurie in the Lamar Valley and were treated to some fantastic wolf action. On our final day there we saw the Druid Pack cross a broad snow-covered field to pursue a bull (male) elk, a big fellow with an intimidating rack of antlers. This was the real thing, Wild Kingdom-esque, right there in front of us. Laurie made it clear that we should pay close attention and appreciate this special sight, so we did. Both elk and wolves were running at full speed through snow, across a river bed and over a number of small hills. For a while it appeared the wolves would catch the elk and make a kill, but eventually it seemed either the wolves grew tired, lost interest or perhaps concluded that they were not ready to tackle such a formidable adversary; the elk got away. What was particularly intriguing was that the chase was also watched by a grizzly who was positioned on the far side of the wolves. The bear seemed put off by the commotion and moved away into the trees, but stopped several times to watch the action. Much of the time we were with them, Laurie and Rick were in frequent radio communication with others elsewhere in the Lamar who were watching the same wolves from different vantage points or other wolf packs in the area. Rick kindly offered his scope to a few people who just happened by so they could get a glimpse, and patiently answered all of our questions.

Most wolf observation is done through high powered field scopes, Swarovskis and the like. Only once have I had a good look at a wild wolf without a scope. I have no real interest in trying to photograph wolves, at least not in any serious way with high end photo equipment, preferring to leave them to their business. Checking on them from afar through a scope is satisfying enough for me. Wolves receive enough attention already, from wolf lovers who just want to watch them to ranchers who believe that the only good wolf is a dead wolf, that they do not need to be further pursued by yet another photographer looking to shoot yet another wolf photo. We stayed high up on a hill with a great view of the entire Lamar Valley, listening to the howling of the wolves and watching them do their thing. Laurie’s friend Pauline, an accomplished digiscoper (what’s that you say?), allowed me to take a few photos by pressing my super-duper-ultra-mini-pocket digicam to the tiny viewfinder on her field scope. I even managed to get a shot of 10 Druid Peak wolves in one frame. It turns out that the simple act of aiming a point-and-shoot camera through a field scope and pressing the trigger, which even a simpleton like myself can do, is considered a “technique” and has a name: digiscoping. So there you have it, we were digiscoping the wolves. Photography for the masses: all you need is a scope and a point and shoot camera, and it’s pretty fun to boot. No strenuous hiking around either. I thought our digiscope shot was pretty good for a first wolf photo, and a fine souvenir of our morning watching the wolves with Laurie.

We meet Laurie Lyman on a cold but beautiful morning in the Lamar Valley, Yellowstone.  Wolves are in the distant background.

We meet Laurie Lyman on a beautiful but cold morning in the Lamar Valley, Yellowstone.

Ten members of the Druid Peak wolf pack cross the Lamar Valley in snow.

Ten members of the Druid Peak wolf pack cross the Lamar Valley in snow.

Laurie and Rick McIntyre observe the Druids.

Laurie and Rick McIntyre observe the Druids.

Photo of Grand Prismatic Spring in Winter

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Latitude: 44° 31' 29.25" N, Longitude: 110° 50' 18.77" W, Coord: 44.524794°, -110.83855°
Filed under: National Parks, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/3/2007

One of my favorite places in Yellowstone National Park is Midway Geyser basin. Here two of the largest geothermal features in the entire world lie just yards from one another: Grand Prismatic Spring and Excelsior Geyser. These two huge holes in the ground are filled with superheated water, direct links to hot underworld not far below. The huge columns of steam rising over Midway Geyser basin on cool mornings is striking. I usually make a hike to my favorite vantage point to check out the colors in Grand Prismatic Spring. This time around, though, there was snow on the ground and freezing air from a autumn snowstorm passing through. The dense steam from Grand Prismatic almost obscured it from sight altogether. I waited a while until the sun peeked through and the wind blew the steam away from me and snapped this shot. Grand Prismatic Spring is in the foreground, Excelsior Geyser in the back left.

Grand Prismatic Spring steams in cold winter air.,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19593, all rights reserved worldwide.
Grand Prismatic Spring steams in cold winter air. Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19593  
Location: Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Grand Prismatic Spring steams in cold winter air.,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19594, all rights reserved worldwide.
Grand Prismatic Spring steams in cold winter air. Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19594  
Location: Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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The only way to see how large Grand Prismatic Spring is is to have a few people alongside it for scale. This was shot in summer when steam does not form as thickly over the spring:

Grand Prismatic Spring displays a stunning rainbow of colors created by species of thermophilac (heat-loving) bacteria that thrive in narrow temperature ranges.  The blue water in the center is too hot to support any bacterial life, while the outer orange rings are the coolest water.  Grand Prismatic Spring is the largest spring in the United States and the third-largest in the world.  Midway Geyser Basin.,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #13573, all rights reserved worldwide.
Grand Prismatic Spring displays a stunning rainbow of colors created by species of thermophilac (heat-loving) bacteria that thrive in narrow temperature ranges. The blue water in the center is too hot to support any bacterial life, while the outer orange rings are the coolest water. Grand Prismatic Spring is the largest spring in the United States and the third-largest in the world. Midway Geyser Basin. Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 13573  
Location: Midway Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Note the lack of snow on the ground. The entire place is, if not steaming hot, at least warm enough to melt snow as soon as it hits the ground. Our glasses were fogging up just walking around.

Photo of a Grizzly Bear in Snow

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Latitude: 44° 54' 34.62" N, Longitude: 110° 19' 49.86" W, Coord: 44.909617°, -110.33052°
Filed under: Brown Bear, National Parks, Wildlife, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/2/2007

A few days into my Yellowstone National Park trip I found the ursine suspect in a double murder case. I was not looking for bears, rather just cruising around and admiring all parts of the park, and I was lucky to stumble upon him and get off a few good photos . I continued to explore the park on my own for another week but saw no more bears. My dad and daughter then arrived and I shifted the emphasis to wolves and bears after having spent the better part of a week watching the elk rut. We made several trips together through the Lamar hoping to see bears and wolves but were not having much luck, although we had seen most of the other charismatic animals including coyote, moose, elk, geese and swan. Finally, on our last full day in the park, before sunrise as we drove to the Lamar from Mammoth, at exactly the same place that I had seen it previously, we found the fratricidal grizzly. Snow had been falling the previous two days so he was quite easy to spot from far away even in the dim light, otherwise I might have missed him entirely (my co-pilot and navigator were both half asleep and of no help in spotting wildlife that early in the morning). He was strolling up from the river again, across a broad open field of white snow-frosted sage. We got a very good look at him, the best view my dad and daughter had ever had of a grizzly. This photo was taken only a few hundred yards from the other one. The entire time we were watching this fellow, the Agate wolf pack was above us on the ridge howling. A few minutes after this bear had sauntered off into the woods, we drove a short way up the road and saw the Slough Creek pack, howling back at the Agates. All this in the space of perhaps 2 hours. It was quite a morning.

Grizzly bear in snow., Ursus arctos horribilis,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19616, all rights reserved worldwide.
Grizzly bear in snow. Lamar Valley, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19616  
Species: Ursus arctos horribilis
Location: Lamar Valley, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Yellowstone Deer Photos

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Latitude: 44° 55' 13.28" N, Longitude: 110° 26' 37.29" W, Coord: 44.920356°, -110.44369°
Filed under: National Parks, Wyoming, Yellowstone on 11/1/2007

In October I was in Yellowstone National Park primarily to see and photograph the elk rut. However, my daughter’s 3rd grade teacher now lives in Gardner, MT and spends her time studying the wolves, so I made a several drives up to the Lamar Valley to see her and check out wolves. Each time I passed through the burned tree area before Tower I saw small groups of what I believe are mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus). They seem awfully small compared to the much larger elk. This buck — only males grow antlers, which will be shed in late December or January — was in the company of three other deer, presumably females, who seemed comfortable grazing in high grass near me. It was near sunset and raining, so for the most part I just hung out and watched them, not getting many photos.

Mule deer in tall grass, fall, autumn., Odocoileus hemionus,  Copyright Phillip Colla, image #19577, all rights reserved worldwide.
Mule deer in tall grass, fall, autumn. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
Image: 19577  
Species: Odocoileus hemionus
Location: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
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Updated: May 21, 2013